Organizational Culture

What culture do we want to create and nurture in our organization to achieve our mission? How can we ensure that our organization is an inclusive and engaging place to work?

Organizational culture is invisible -- and yet essential to the success of an organization. It is the answer to the question “What does it feel like to work at this organization?”  Listen here for a bit more information about what we mean by culture. 

You can also watch this video to hear Franco Mosso from Peru talk about how they've though about culture at Enseña Perú.

Defining the Culture You Want
INSIGHTS

Be Intentional

Culture exists whether you are intentional about it or not, so invest time in defining the culture you want and creating it. Culture is seen most in the actions of leaders across the organization.

Everyone Owns Culture

Everyone needs to feel like they are responsible to own and shape the culture.The practice of continuous reflection, celebration, and learning is key to shaping the culture as the organization changes and grows.

Culture Begins with Core Values

Core Values are essential. They allow you to name and reflect on the mindsets behaviors you want to be shared in the organization.

Inclusiveness is Key

Creating an inclusive culture, where everyone feels welcome to be who they are, drives both staff engagement and results. Enabling everyone to feel welcome will likely require naming and disrupting common ways of operating and engaging in regular conversations about self awareness and bridging difference. This is particularly important as you increase diversity on your staff so that people are aware of unconscious biases and able to work across lines of difference.

Keep the Student at the Center

The mission is a distinguishing factor of the organization. For the culture to feel connected to the mission, it can be helpful to consider how to keep the student at the center of all decision-making. Some partners have also invited children to events, built habits around keeping an empty chair representing students at all meetings, or always asking “how does this decision impact students?”

Build a Learning Culture

Research suggests that the most successful organizations are learning organizations -- where staff members feel psychologically safe; where there is healthy disagreement; where failure and experimentation are accepted and encouraged. Leadership behaviors, systems, and culture all contribute to psychological safety and innovation.

Balance and Self-Care Matter

Because staff care about the mission, sometimes they forget to care for themselves. This can lead to burnout and does not drive strong results in the long-term. The healthiest organizations have staff who are able to find a balance between their personal and professional goals, motivations, and needs.

 

FAQs

How do I write my core values?

You could consider questions like:

  • How do we operate when we are at our best?
  • How do we want people to describe what we care about in this organization?
  • What values have been important for other successful social movements or social change agents in our country?

Bringing together staff, board members, teachers, alumni, students, parents, etc. to ask these questions and develop shared answers can be very powerful.Generally, partners agree on three to six core values to keep at the center of their work. To see an example of how one partner developed their core values, review this resource: Teach For Austria: Core Values Workshop.

 

How often should we reflect on our core values?

The more often they are discussed authentically as a part of the work, the more integral they will be. Here are some ways organizations in the network do this:

  • Have a core values reflection as part of regular performance management processes
  • Include core values reflections or celebrations in staff meetings
  • Spend time exploring examples of the core values in staff retreats
  • Hold workshops on how to use the core values to drive decisions

How often should we change our core values?

Any time the organization makes a significant change in its long-term strategy or approach to its work, you may want to consider whether the core values also need to be adjusted. You could also consider adjusting the core values when they no longer seem to describe how staff are operating when you are at your best.

How do we share our core values with new staff members?

New hires should learn about core values during the recruitment process, and then in the onboarding process alongside the mission, value, and strategy. It may be helpful to include a list of sample behaviors, actions, and mindsets associated with each core value in the staff onboarding packet. Remember that this will look different for different people, so you should include a wide variety of examples. Plan to set aside one-on-one time to discuss the core values and what they look like in action at your organization within the first week.

Team Retreats
INSIGHTS

Engage with the Vision and Values and Meaningfully Connect with Each Other.  

While making choices about how to spend team retreats, remember that they are a unique opportunity to deepen understanding of the organization’s core purpose and values. Consider spending time in communities or classrooms to understand the perspectives of students, parents, teachers, alumni, and others.

Invest in Building Trust 

Spend time allowing staff to share their life stories and building vulnerability and trust. This will help people to collaborate more effectively when they are not together in person.

Disruptive Experiences Can Be Powerful.

They create shared learning opportunities and spaces for reflection. A disruptive experience can be as simple as an hour spent in discussion with community, or something more complex, like an overnight home stay in a high-need placement community. Always plan ample time to reflect on the experience and create shared meaning.

Co-create the Content with Your Team

Retreats can be a powerful opportunity for all staff to exercise leadership and for many voices to be heard. Consider having the team co-create the agenda for the retreat and co-facilitate so that the full burden does not fall to the leader of the team.

 

TOP TIPS
  • Create a lot of space just to "be" together. Plan fewer items on your agenda and leave time to go deep. Plan to be flexible and adapt the agenda as needed. Build in a lot of break and meal time with no activities.
  • Balance time spent on technical and adaptive challenges. Where there’s a choice, spend more time on adaptive, vision-related, and deep personal work.
  • Consider having different team members lead different sections of your retreat.
  • Find a way to connect with mission: visiting a classroom, meeting with students and/or families, or connecting with an organization doing aligned work, can add energy to the experience, and increase staff engagement.
FAQs

Can I see a sample retreat agenda?

Yes--you can find samples from other partner retreats here.  (And we'd love to see yours!)

Should I have an external facilitator for my retreat?

Sometimes it can be helpful to have an external facilitator -- particularly if there are interpersonal tensions or culture challenges within the team or organization. When working with an external facilitator, it is important to collaborate closely to make sure that their approach will be aligned with your needs and values. You may also consider who might be a powerful and neutral coach.

Employee Engagement
INSIGHTS

Employee Engagement Is Not the Same as Employee Satisfaction

Engaged staff members feel a personal connection with their organization, care about its future, and are motivated to give their best. Engagement is driven by a range of factors including clarity of vision and goals; manager capabilities; performance management; collaboration; and accountability.

Regularly Measure and Discuss Employee Engagement

The organizations with the strongest staff engagement scores in the network regularly reflect on staff engagement data and take action based on what they learn. The conversations, actions, and reflections are even more important than the survey. Consider evaluating the data for your diversity, inclusiveness and representation goals, and include these elements as key parts of your continued conversations and action plans

Involve All Staff in Efforts to Improve Engagement 

The most effective way to improve employee engagement is to collaborate with all staff to strengthen the organization, rather than having the responsibility fall only to senior leaders in the organization. Consider working groups or other forums where staff from all roles, teams, and levels can design and implement organizational improvement efforts.

TOP TIPS
  • Surveys are helpful primarily because they give you an excuse to have a conversation. Make sure you take the time to discuss your engagement results at a team and organizational level.
  • When reviewing survey data, it can be helpful to consider 1-2 areas to drive improvement, and then the specific actions you all agree on. Communication around these actions will also be a key driver of engagement.
  • Consider forming a cross-functional working group who takes responsibility for driving employee engagement improvement efforts. This group can meet frequently to design and implement proposals, and track progress. 
  • If you're actively working to improve employee engagement, make sure to remeasure the areas you're focusing on every 6 months to ensure your efforts are leading to results. 
FAQs

Can I use the Engaging For Results (EFR) survey in my organization?

Yes! To sign up or find out more, please contact us. You can see a basic overview of the survey tool here

Is it possible to adapt the EFR questions to my context?

Yes. BCG (the provider of the survey tool) will work with you to adapt the questions as needed or add questions for your context.

Can I get help to interpret my EFR results?

Yes. An Organizational Development specialist would be happy to talk through your results with you. Please contact us to request this support.

Changing Your Culture
INSIGHTS

Diagnose Your Current Culture

The first step to changing your culture is building a shared view of what your culture currently is. Different people will have different perspectives on what the culture is, so doing a shared diagnosis to build a more complete picture can be helpful.

Name the Change You Want to See

When trying to change the culture, clearly describe the change that you want to see (from this, to that). Consider whether that change is incremental or radical, and make sure your actions align appropriately to the level of change needed. Some programs find it helpful to name how they want it to feel when the change is complete. Others explicitly name what they want to Start, Stop, and Continue.

Identify “Quick Wins” and Celebrate

When making change, it is important to have quick, early successes. Identify where you might have an easy early improvement, and celebrate that improvement. Also, change often happens through “champions”  -- people who hold a lot of influence in the organization and believe in and can model the change. As part of your strategy, identify and work closely with champions.

Model the Change You Want to See

People will copy the behaviors of leaders. So make sure that the leaders in the organization are changing their actions and are talking about the changes they are making and why they are making them.

Communicate, Communicate, Communicate

When leading change efforts, it is important to name many times the change you want to see, why it is important, and the progress that is being made. Having clear priorities and actions can be helpful in communicating the plan and the progress. Celebrating successes is a key component of this strategy, as it builds a sense of momentum and progress while people are feeling challenged by the change. And, most importantly, make sure there are regular spaces for shared reflection on the change where each staff member can think about their role in the change and how it is going as well as overall progress.

Sustained Change Takes Time

Remember that change is a journey that takes time. People need to shift their beliefs and their actions. They often need to gain new knowledge or build new skills. And often, people feel attached to old behaviors which have given them success in the past but won’t continue to drive success. Don’t be discouraged if things don’t change immediately, or if they change but then regress. It will take time to form new habits.

You May Lose Some People Along the Way

When big change efforts are successful, coming to work can feel different. For most people, this change will feel great. However there may have staff members who no longer motivated by the new culture, and who opt to leave. This is normal, healthy, and enables you to hire people who are motivated by your culture, and who contribute to nurturing the culture.

TOP TIPS
  • Change requires all staff to understand both the WHAT and the WHY of the change and to be clear on what is requires of them personally and collectively.
  • It can be tempting to write a change management plan and stick to it.  While a plan is helpful, real change is the result of many small actions, by lots of people, every day.  Remember to focus on helping people to change their action, rather than just follow a plan. 
  • Coaching can be useful to help people let go of old mindsets and habits and build new ones.
FAQs

There are significant tensions between national and regional team members in my organization. What should I do?

It may be worth stepping back to do a deeper diagnosis. Typically organizations that have grown and regionalized face these kind of tensions. To address them, a combination of strengthening vision, building trust, adapting leadership style, and adjusting collaboration mechanisms is needed. Teach For All offers support to organizations in diagnosing and addressing these types of challenges. Please contact your Network Engagement partner to learn more.

PARTNER SPOTLIGHT

Teach For Austria

  • Teach For Austria was intentional about the creation of their core values when they launched the organization. 
  • Over time, the team has built rituals to reflect on where they are living those values, as individuals and as a team. For example, they discuss one core value at the beginning of each weekly all-staff meeting. 
  • Teach For Austria has used the Engaging for Results survey since they launched, and they use the results to drive improvement plans.  In 2018, they developed a standing committee responsible for addressing any internal challenges that emerge from the survey and elsewhere.  The committee is cross functional and has representatives from different roles and levels. 
Teach For All Support
  • Engaging For Results (EFR): Staff Engagement Survey & Analysis
  • Deep Dive to Diagnose & Strengthen Organizational Culture (for organizations with more than 25 staff members)
Collaborate

If you’d like to engage with the Organizational Development team or other network colleagues about Human Resources and Talent Management, please reach out! Use the form below to share stories & examples from your organization, share a comment, or ask a question.